11/2/2018 - Pat Buchanan Townhall.com
Among the reasons
Donald Trump is president is that his natural political instincts are superior
to those of any other current figure.
As campaign 2018
entered its final week, Trump seized upon and elevated the single issue that
most energizes his populist base and most convulses our media elite.
Warning of an
"invasion," he pointed to the migrant caravan that had come out of
Honduras and was wending its way through Mexico. He then threatened to issue an
executive order ending birthright citizenship.
As other caravans began
to assemble in Central America, Trump said he would send, first 5,200 and then
15,000, troops to the border.
This ignited the
predictable hysteria of the media elite who decried his "racism," his
"lying" and his "attack on the 14th Amendment." Trump, they
railed, is sending more troops to the Mexican border than we have in Syria or
Iraq.
True. But to most
Americans, the fate and future of the republic is more likely to be determined
on the U.S.-Mexican border than on the border between Syria and Iraq.
Moreover, in
challenging birthright citizenship, Trump has some constitutional history on
his side.
The 14th Amendment,
approved in 1868, was crafted to overturn the Dred Scott decision of 1857 and
to guarantee citizenship and equal rights under law to freed slaves and their
children.
Did it guarantee that
everyone born on U.S. soil is a U.S. citizen? No. In the 1884 Elk v. Wilkins
decision, the Supreme Court ruled that John Elk, a Winnebago Indian born on a
reservation, had not denied his constitutional right to vote, as he was not a
U.S. citizen.
Not for 56 years, when
Congress passed the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, did Native Americans become
U.S. citizens.
Also, the 14th
Amendment confers citizenship on those born in the U.S. and "subject to
the jurisdiction thereof." Children of foreign diplomats, though born
here, are not citizens.
Most legal scholars do
not think Trump can, by executive order, determine who is or is not a citizen
under the 14th Amendment.
Yet should Trump issue
an executive order and lose in the Supreme Court, the controversy could raise
public consciousness and force Congress to enact legislation to clarify what
the 14th Amendment precisely means.
Only Canada and the
United States, among advanced nations, have birthright citizenship. No European
country does. And the Conservative Party in Canada is moving to end it. Does it
make sense to grant all the honor, privileges and rights of lifetime U.S.
citizenship to anyone who can fly to the U.S. or evade the Border Patrol and
have a baby?
Nor is this a small
matter. The Pew Hispanic Center estimates that 6 percent of U.S. births
(250,000 per year) are to undocumented immigrants.
Yet that 250,000 is a
drop in the bucket compared to the total number of immigrants now coming. In
2016, President Obama's last full year, 1.75 million legal and illegal
immigrants arrived, a record.
With two months to go
in 2017, the estimated arrivals of legal and illegal immigrants is 1.61
million. Thus, in two years, 2016 and 2017, the United States will have
absorbed more migrants, legal and illegal, than all the people of the 13 states
when we became a nation.
According to the Center
for Immigration Studies, there are 44.5 million immigrants in the U.S. today,
legal and illegal, a number that far exceeds the total U.S. population, North
and South, at the time of the Civil War.
While almost all of our
immigration before 1965 was from Europe, only 1 in 10 immigrants now comes from
the Old Continent.
Mexico, Central and
South America, and the Caribbean provide a plurality of migrants, legal and
illegal. They have displaced East Asia and South Asia -- China, Korea, the
Philippines, India -- as the primary contributors to the burgeoning U.S.
population.
We are assured that the
greater the racial, ethnic, religious and cultural diversity we have, the
stronger a nation we shall become. Whether true or not, we are going to find
out.
For the European
population of America, 90 percent of the country in 1965, will have fallen to
about 60 percent by 2020, and whites are headed for minority status about 20
years after that. Of America's most populous states -- California, Texas,
Florida and New York -- the first two are already minority-majority and the
latter two are not far behind.
Yet the gaps between
Asian and white Americans, and Hispanic and African-Americans -- in income and
wealth, crime rates and incarceration rates, test scores and academic
achievements -- are dramatic and are seemingly enduring.
To the frustration of
egalitarians, the meritocracy of free and fair competition in this most diverse
of great nations is producing an inequality of rewards and a visible hierarchy
of achievement. Politically, continued mass migration to the USA by peoples of
color, who vote 70-90 percent Democratic, is going to change our country
another way. Red state America will inevitably turn blue.