The
True Definition of Socialism
By James T. Moodey
www.americanthinker.com
A few weeks ago, Dennis Prager said,
"No one understands what socialism is." He is
right. Even economists are confused, and for good
reason. After Joseph Stalin gave socialism a bad name, socialist
journalists and historians changed its definition to dissimulate socialist
activities. They settled upon a new definition: "the
government's takeover of the means of production."
The new definition made socialism
into something that is not likely to happen, thus concealing ongoing socialist
operations. The operations of socialism could proceed; however, the
operators could no longer be called socialists. This ruse persists
today.
In the eighteenth century, the term socialism
was a nebulous bromide to reference a desired perfect society. Karl
Marx codified it in the Communist Manifesto. It was
subsequently identified as "From each according to his ability, to each
according to his need" and more commonly as "Take from the rich and
give to the poor." It is the Robin Hood
theory. Perhaps that is why it sells so well.
Taking from the rich to give to the
poor, or to anyone else, is an economic system. Make no mistake:
socialism is an economic system.
Socialism has had various monikers
throughout its history, starting with the name Marxism, followed by fascism,
Leninism, communism, and the Third Reich.
Each moniker represents a
different intent or method to implement socialism. Marxism is
socialism by force. But force upon whom and by whom? Marx
envisioned force by employees upon their employers.
When he published the Communist
Manifesto in 1848, the ideal of socialism spread throughout the world
like a flash of light.
Marx was only twenty-nine years old
when he wrote it. He was an occasional journalist and sold op-ed
articles to various newspapers. He was impoverished his entire life,
and in later years lived off pecuniary gifts from his friend Friedrich Engels.
Marx's hatred of the wealthy
and their supporters, the bourgeoisie, is obvious throughout the Manifesto. The
class warfare and hatred that he created have survived to this day in
socialist philosophy. In the 1800s, American newspapers were rife
with articles and political cartoons that promoted socialism and its innate
hatred.
Socialism survives on the noble
ideal to help the poor but operates with a false economic assumption made a part
of the philosophy by Karl Marx. He said, "The abolition of
bourgeois individuality, bourgeois independence, and bourgeois freedom is
undoubtedly aimed at."
In other words, in economic terms,
the wealthy do not share enough with the poor, so they must be controlled,
punished, or eliminated. This is the false and destructive aspect of
the socialist economic philosophy.
In the U.S., the bourgeoisie have
become Republicans, who must be controlled, punished, or eliminated.
In 1848, when the Communist
Manifesto was published, Horace Greeley was the unquestioned
leader of our media. Greeley read it and declared himself a
socialist. He wrote numerous articles and op-eds promoting
socialism. Greeley even employed Karl Marx as a European op-ed
journalist for his New York Tribune newspaper.
In the 1850s, our American media
became promoters of socialism and promote it to this day. One can
fairly say socialism was created by a journalist and is perpetuated by
journalists.
To Horace Greeley's credit, he
disagreed with Marx's demand to implement socialism by force or
violence. The rest of our media followed his lead. That
has served our country well. Elsewhere, journalists sided with Marx
and precipitated numerous wars to implement socialism.
In Germany, Marxism was particularly
revered. In a book, The Big Lie by autodidact historian
Dinesh D'Souza, the author refers to a fascinating observation by a German
historian, Gotz Aly.
Aly points to the leftist journalist
Wilhelm Marr, who coined the term anti-Semitism. Aly claims
that in 1879, Marr "faulted Jews for outperforming ordinary Germans."
In Germany, Jews were the
bourgeoisie. They owned many of the businesses and tended to be
quite wealthy.
Hitler was born in 1889 and
grew up in an atmosphere that viewed Jews as the bourgeoisie. Hitler
was a Marxist-style socialist because he wanted to somehow, forcefully rid
his country of Jews. D'Souza points out that Hitler became obsessed
with the German question of what to do with the Jews — Judenfrage.
It is no wonder that Hitler founded
a Marxist-style socialist party, the National Socialist German Workers' Party.
In D'Souza's book, we find that
Hitler said in 1927, "We are socialists. We are the enemies of
today's capitalist system of exploitation ... and we are determined to destroy
this system under all conditions."
In Italy, contemporary journalists
of Wilhelm Marr were Giuseppe Mazzini and Alessandro Mussolini (Benito's
father), a politician who wrote op-eds for a socialist
journal. Benito was born in 1883, six years before Hitler, and
was raised in a socialist family. He was quite brilliant and an
excellent writer and orator. He was also a journalist.
By 1909, Benito had written for
a variety of socialist newspapers. By that time, he was widely read
throughout Europe. One of his most ardent admirers was Adolf
Hitler. Benito was also a Marxist-style socialist; however, that
changed.
By this time,
Marxist philosophers and journalists throughout Europe were expressing
frustration that Karl Marx's revolt had not occurred. Mussolini
formed a union of workers, but they failed to revolt against the owners of
their businesses. Mussolini was quite frustrated. He
concluded that workers would never revolt against their employers, so he
decided that an outside force, a government, must do it for them.
Finally, Mussolini and discontented
socialists, restless revolutionaries, and discharged soldiers met to discuss
the establishment of a new force in Italian politics. Mussolini
called this force Fasci di Combattimento — the Italian Fighting Leagues,
or the Fascist Party. In the days of ancient Rome, a fasces was a
bundle of rods, often including an axe. It is a symbol of power by
force. 0
Mussolini's followers wore black
shirts. In 1922, the black-shirt fascists marched into Rome and took
power with little resistance. Socialism had won the
population.
So fascism is also socialism by
force, like Marxism. However, it is not force by employees; it is
force by government.
Marxist fires had been burning in
Russia. Vladimir Lenin had concluded the same as Mussolini:
that a government rather than the workers needed to force
socialism. He named his force the Communist Party, and his
followers were Bolsheviks. They took power by force in the October
Revolution of 1917.
Lenin was an expert in the study of
Marxism and, although not a journalist, was quite a philosopher and
writer. He added something new to Marxist philosophy.
Lenin believed that the evils of
capitalism included commerce with other nations. By trade and
commerce the capitalist country could subjugate other nations, make them
dependent, and force them into capitalism. To prevent this, Lenin
advocated communist revolutions in other countries to pre-empt the capitalist
conversion.
Leninism, or communism, is socialism
by force of government by imperialism. Hitler was learning from
Mussolini and Lenin.
Let's set aside the monikers and
look at the economic system of socialism. Take from the rich and
give to the poor. How do we take from the rich? We tax
them. Taxation is the sword and tool of socialism. It is the
fasces of socialism.
The U.S. had no income tax until
1913. By 1926, in the Roaring Twenties, unfettered
capitalism had brought prices down so low that one person, earning the
average wage of only $1.24 per hour, could pay off his home in five years,
purchase a vacation home, pay that off, and support a family of five all the
way through college. Note that our vacation home boom in resort
towns occurred at that time.
So what happened? Why is
our goods-to-price standard of living so much lower and still declining each
year?
Franklin Roosevelt increased income
taxes for the poor in the lowest income bracket from 4 to 24 percent, in the
highest bracket to 94 percent (reducing what we could afford to pay), and
corporate taxes to 40 percent (increasing the price we must pay).
This is nonviolent socialism at full
throttle. We became a hybrid capitalist-socialist
nation. Franklin Roosevelt had completed the transformation of the
Democrat party into a socialist party, and their occasional moniker is
"progressives."