
EXCLUSIVE:
Immigration Chief Reveals What He Found In Aftermath Of Biden Admin
Jason Hopkins Immigration
Reporter August 17, 2025 dailycaller.com
When
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Director Joe Edlow returned
for another stint in the Trump administration, he expected to wrangle with a
mess left by the Biden administration’s border crisis.
Soon,
however, Edlow would be met with a surprise. Not only was USCIS forced to
tackle a record-setting pile of asylum cases, but he was tasked with leading an
agency that, for 4 years, did very little to address immigration fraud. The
director has since buckled down on asylum fraud, identifying discrepancies in
immigration programs and tightening election integrity.
“What
I didn’t know was what some of our backlogs turned into,” Edlow said to the
Daily Caller News Foundation.
Nominated
by President Donald Trump in March and officially sworn into the position in
July, Edlow took the reins of an agency put to the brink amid following 8.5 million migrant encounters along the southern border
during the Biden era. Although largely unfazed by what he uncovered, the
immigration chief says he was still taken aback by his predecessors’ sheer
apathy for weeding out fraud. (RELATED: Mexico Hands Over
Notorious Cartel Leaders To Trump Admin)
US
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Deputy Director for Policy Joseph
Edlow,(R) and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, applaud and congratulate new US
citizens during a naturalization ceremony hosted by the USCIS at the State
Department in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2020. (Photo by Manuel Balce Ceneta
/ POOL / AFP) (Photo by MANUEL BALCE CENETA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
Prior
to leading the agency, Edlow had served as chief counsel and deputy director of
USCIS during President Donald Trump’s first term in office. In July, he
returned to a backlog of asylum cases that dwarfed the numbers he previously
dealt with.
“We
had about 450,000 cases that were pending on the asylum active docket,” Edlow
said of the end of Trump’s first term. “When I got back, there were over 1.5
million cases.”
“Does
anything surprise on me what they were doing? Yeah, what surprised me is they
weren’t doing much,” he continued. “We already knew that there was a
misalignment of priorities and resources, but that became painfully obvious
that really USCIS was acting as kind of the the arm of the administration to
help maneuver the parole programs, to do what they could on credible fear and
to ultimately try to address the growing border crisis that the Bidens have
created.”
Americans
are painfully aware of the illegal immigration crisis that raged during most of
President Joe Biden’s tenure.
Fiscal
years 2023 and 2024 were the worst and second worst years, respectively, for
inadmissible border encounters in history, according
to Customs and Border Protection data, leading to an incredible strain of
resources at border communities and major U.S. cities. Altogether, the Biden administration oversaw
more than eight million migrant encounters along the U.S.-Mexico border during
its four fiscal years in office.
Record-level
immigration into the U.S. inevitably correlated to a monumental uptick in
asylum claims, which are largely processed by USCIS.
There
were roughly 311,000 pending affirmative asylum claims in January 2018, according to a Department of Homeland Security Inspector
General report. By the end of fiscal year 2022 — well into Biden’s tenure
— this number nearly doubled to 625,000. By 2024, the backlog of
affirmative asylum cases surpassed one million for the first time in history.
Affirmative
asylum claims are distinct from defensive asylum claims in that they are lodged
by foreign nationals already in the U.S. and not in deportation proceedings,
according to USCIS. Defensive asylum claims are made by those already
undergoing removal.
As
illegal immigration skyrocketed, leaving federal immigration agents and local
officials scrambling to keep up, the Biden administration implemented a slate
of programs that GOP critics characterized as amnesty run-arounds to alleviate the terrible optics taking place
at the Mexico border.
Department
of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General analysis of USCIS’ pending
affirmative asylum claims
The
Biden White House launched the CHNV program, allowing more than half a million
Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan and Venezuelan nationals to enter the U.S. Biden
officials also revamped the CBP One app allowing foreign nationals to easily
apply for asylum en masse, and extended deportation protections for a slate of
countries, allowing their citizens to remain in the U.S.
Government
officials that held the line against immigration fraud were largely given the
boot, according to their accounts. A slate of Trump-appointed immigration
judges were booted by the Biden administration, prompting GOP investigation at the time.
“I
was punished by the Biden Administration for calling out fraudulent asylum
claims while I was an Immigration Judge,” Matt O’Brien — who served as a judge
during both the Trump and Biden administrations — said to the DCNF. O’Brien was
fired by the Biden White House after establishing a tough record on asylum
applicants.
Of
the 288 asylum cases he decided, O’Brien granted asylum for 25, granted eight
other types of relief and denied relief for 255, according to Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse
data. This equated to a denial rate of 88.5%, well above the 57.7% average for
all immigration court judges at the time, and a denial rate that earned him the
disdain of open-border immigration activists.
“And
that happened because open borders radicals love immigration fraud. They have
treated it as a feature of the system, not a bug,” O’Brien said. “That’s why we
currently have hundreds of thousands of Central Americans who have never
experienced persecution getting asylum.”
O’Brien,
who now serves as the deputy executive director of the Federation for American
Immigration Reform, was among several Trump-appointed immigration judges given
the boot during the Biden administration, prompting an investigation by congressional Republicans at the time.
Edlow,
not at the helm of the country’s legal immigration system, believes there was a
“get-to-yes mentality” among USCIS during the Biden era, paving the way for
fraudulent claims to get through.
In
contrast, the Trump administration has gone to great lengths to shore up its
fraud enforcement apparatus.
In
just the past few months, USCIS has implanted new measures to better prevent foreign nationals from
voting in U.S. elections and has illustrated how Special Immigrant Juvenile program was
rife with adult gangbangers, sexual predators and even alleged murders.
However, the USCIS chief says they’ve only just begun cracking down.
“We’ve
got to return the integrity of the immigration system, and that’s really a job
for USCIS,” Edlow said to the DCNF.