By Alexander Bolton - The Hill.com 03/02/14
If Congress passes immigration reform legislation
this year, it would dramatically add to what the Census Bureau is calling the
“Second Great Wave” of immigration in U.S. history.
Opponents of the legislation have seized on the
Census Bureau’s analysis of migration patterns to warn of an explosion of the
foreign-born population over the next few decades.
“Once again, the country is
approaching a percentage of foreign-born not seen since the late 1800s and
early 1900s,” the Census Bureau wrote on its blog this week. “Will this
proportion continue to increase, perhaps exceeding the high of nearly 15
percent achieved in both 1890 and 1910?”
The agency estimates that 40 million people living
in the United States in 2010 were born elsewhere, approximately 12.9 percent of
the population. That is the highest population of immigrants, percentagewise,
since the 1920s, according to the Census Bureau.
Opponents of granting citizenship to 11 million
illegal immigrants and expanding legal immigration flows have pounced on the
study.
“After 40 years of large-scale immigration, rising
joblessness, failing schools and a growing welfare state, would not the
sensible, conservative thing to do be to slow down for a bit, allow wages to
rise, assimilation to occur and to help those struggling here today?” Sen. Jeff
Sessions (R-Ala.) said Thursday, when he delivered the keynote address to
commemorate the Tea Party Patriots’ fifth anniversary.
An aide to Sessions estimated the number of
foreign-born people living in the United States has now reached 45 million. Sessions’s
office estimates that number could swell by at least 30 million over the next
decade if Congress passes the Senate immigration bill.
The legislation would expedite permanent legal
status for an estimated 5 million people waiting for green cards and increase
the number of green cards issued each year from 1 million to 1.5 million.
The Center for Immigration Studies, which opposes
the Senate-passed reform legislation, estimates it would allow the foreign-born
population to reach 17 percent or 65.2 million by 2033.
The foreign-born population was less than 20
million or 7.9 percent of the total population in 1990, according to the Census
Bureau. The bureau says the first “great wave” of immigration took place
between 1880 and 1930, when the foreign-born population represented between 12
and 15 percent of the total population.
The immigrant population reached a low in 1970 when
9.6 million people — 4.7 percent of the total population — residing in the
United States were born in another country.
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