A federal case moving to trial in Texas could provide a means to stop the practice of extending automatic U.S. citizenship to children born to illegal aliens. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump recently called for legislation to end that unpopular practice, which polls show Americans oppose by more than 2 to 1, and even Jeb Bush admitted that it’s perfectly legitimate to call those children “anchor babies.”
The Pew Research Center estimated that 340,000
children are born annually to citizens of Mexico and other foreign countries
who are living illegally in the United States, and that doesn’t include
children born to “birth tourists,” primarily from Asian countries, which the
Center for Immigration Studies estimates could be as high as 36,000. These
children are called “anchor babies” because their presumed citizenship enables
their parents to access a variety of benefit programs intended for U.S.
citizens, and makes it so much easier for the entire family to continue living
here illegally.
The Texas case is still in its pretrial stage, but
an explosive document filed there on August 24 by the government of Mexico adds
fuel to the national debate that Trump touched off. The legal brief, which
includes a sworn affidavit by Mexico’s consul general for Texas, Carlos
Gonzalez Gutierrez, openly admits that Mexico’s official policy is to encourage
its poor people to migrate here illegally in order to access our generous
welfare system.
The brief begins by declaring that “Mexico is
responsible to protect its nationals wherever they may be residing,” and a
footnote clarifies that under the Mexican Constitution, “Mexican nationality is
granted to children born abroad of a Mexican born parent.” In other words,
anchor babies born in this country retain their parents’ nationality, which
means their citizenship belongs there, not here.
Liberals claim that our own Constitution guarantees
automatic U.S. citizenship to all children born on American soil, and it’s true
that the Fourteenth Amendment begins with the words “All persons born or
naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States.” But
behind those three little dots is an important qualification: “and subject to
the jurisdiction thereof.”What that forgotten phrase means is that when someone born here is “subject to the jurisdiction” of another nation, that child does not become a U.S. citizen unless the laws passed by Congress so provide (and they don’t). By filing its legal brief and submitting sworn testimony in the Texas case, Mexico is officially declaring that children born to its citizens living illegally in the United States remain “subject to the jurisdiction” of Mexico.
The Mexican consul, in his sworn testimony, says
that “My responsibilities in this position include protecting the rights and
promoting the interests of my fellow Mexican nationals” and “The main
responsibility of consulates is to provide services, assistance, and protection
to nationals abroad.” Mexico’s assertion of continuing jurisdiction over its
“nationals abroad” is inconsistent with any claim to automatic U.S. citizenship
merely by reason of birth on U.S. soil.
The Texas case was filed on behalf of about two
dozen mothers who admit they are citizens of Mexico living illegally in Texas.
The women complain that without proper ID they cannot get birth certificates
for their Texas-born children, and that without birth certificates they can’t
enroll in Medicaid, food stamps, Section 8 housing, and other U.S.
taxpayer-provided benefits.
Like other states, Texas issues a birth certificate
to a close relative only upon presentation of a valid ID issued by a U.S.
federal or state agency. These restrictions were adopted to combat the growing
epidemic of identity theft, whose main cause is the widespread use of forged or
fake documents by illegal aliens.
In order to assist its citizens living here
illegally who cannot get the required ID, Mexican consulates issue an
official-looking document called the matricula consular which
includes a laminated photo. Of course, Texas rightly refuses to accept such
foreign identity documents which it has no way to verify.The basic allegation of the lawsuit is that by refusing to accept the matricula consular as proper ID for obtaining a birth certificate, Texas is somehow violating the Fourteenth Amendment by depriving anchor babies of U.S. citizenship. On the contrary, their reliance on a foreign identity document proves they are “subject to the jurisdiction” of a foreign power and thus not eligible for automatic U.S. citizenship.
The Texas lawsuit was concocted by a group called the South Texas Civil Rights Project, which was founded in 1972 as a spin-off of the ACLU. It was assisted by another leftwing legal outfit, Texas RioGrande Legal Aid, whose largest supporter, the Legal Services Corporation, collected $375 million of U.S. taxpayer funds in the current fiscal year.
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